mirror of
https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.git
synced 2026-07-24 15:27:41 +08:00
feat(drivers): implemented serial passthrough (#27605)
* feat: implemented serial passthrough * fix: used make format * fix: changed function order to match other drivers * fix: moved passthrough from systemcmds to drivers * fix: renamed BITBANG_TIMER to UART_BITBANG_TIMER * fix: used make format * feat: added PASSTHRU_EN guard to start of dshot&pwm_out * fix: made changing ESC channels more stable * fix: adjusted naming of guards * fix: changed include guard of bitbang * fix: removed unused variable SER_PASS_BAUD * fix: adjusted comments * fix: adjusted print_usage() to match other drivers * fix: remove bitbang_write_byte from public API and some buffer guard * fix: added Serialpassthrough&Bitbang to exclude list of allyesconfig.py * fix: added missing flag to print_usage()
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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############################################################################
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2026 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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||||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
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# distribution.
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# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
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# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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# without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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############################################################################
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px4_add_library(arch_bitbang_uart
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bitbang_uart.cpp
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)
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target_compile_options(arch_bitbang_uart PRIVATE ${MAX_CUSTOM_OPT_LEVEL})
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@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
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/****************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2026 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
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* are met:
|
||||
*
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||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/**
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* @file bitbang_uart.cpp
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*
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* Simple bit-bang UART using timer for periodic interrupts and direct GPIO control.
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* Note: due to interrupt latency and CPU overhead, reliable operation is only
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* guaranteed up to 19200 baud. Higher baud rates are not supported.
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*/
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#include <drivers/drv_bitbang_uart.h>
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#include <px4_platform_common/px4_config.h>
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#include <px4_platform_common/log.h>
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#include <px4_platform_common/atomic.h>
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#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
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#include <px4_arch/io_timer.h>
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#include <board_config.h>
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#include <stm32_tim.h>
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#include <stm32_gpio.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F7) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32H7)
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# error "Not supported on this MCU, requires STM32 based MCU"
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#endif
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// Timer interrupt sources
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#define GTIM_SR_UIF (1 << 0)
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#define GTIM_DIER_UIE (1 << 0)
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// UART frame format: 8N1 (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit)
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#define MAX_UART_CHANNELS 8
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#define UART_TOTAL_BITS 10 // Start + 8 data + Stop
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#define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 512 // Circular buffer for queued bytes
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#define RX_BUFFER_SIZE 512 // Circular buffer for received bytes
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typedef struct {
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// Configuration
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uint8_t channel;
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uint32_t gpio_pin;
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uint32_t bit_time_ticks;
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bool initialized;
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bool single_wire; // true = half-duplex (TX and RX share one GPIO); false = full-duplex (not yet implemented)
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struct stm32_tim_dev_s *timer;
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// TX state
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px4::atomic_bool tx_busy;
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uint16_t tx_shift_reg;
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uint8_t tx_bit_count;
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// TX buffer (circular queue)
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uint8_t tx_buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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volatile uint16_t tx_head; // Write position
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volatile uint16_t tx_tail; // Read position
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// RX state
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volatile bool rx_in_progress;
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volatile uint16_t rx_shift_reg;
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volatile uint8_t rx_bit_count;
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// RX buffer (circular queue)
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uint8_t rx_buffer[RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
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volatile uint16_t rx_head; // Write position (interrupt)
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volatile uint16_t rx_tail; // Read position (user)
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} bitbang_uart_t;
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// Single UART instance (only one channel active at a time)
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static bitbang_uart_t uart = {};
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// Forward declarations
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static int gpio_rx_interrupt_callback(int irq, void *context, void *arg);
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// Helper function to enable/disable GPIO interrupt for RX
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static int set_gpio_interrupt(bool enable)
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{
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if (enable) {
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// Stop timer
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STM32_TIM_SETMODE(uart.timer, STM32_TIM_MODE_DISABLED);
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px4_arch_gpiowrite(uart.gpio_pin, true);
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// Configure new GPIO as input with pullup for RX
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px4_arch_configgpio(PX4_MAKE_GPIO_INPUT(uart.gpio_pin));
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// Enable falling edge interrupt for start bit detection
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return px4_arch_gpiosetevent(PX4_MAKE_GPIO_EXTI(uart.gpio_pin), false, true, true, &gpio_rx_interrupt_callback, &uart);
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} else {
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// Disable interrupt
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return px4_arch_gpiosetevent(PX4_MAKE_GPIO_EXTI(uart.gpio_pin), false, false, false, nullptr, nullptr);
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}
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}
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// TIM update interrupt handler - fires every bit period
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static int timer_update_isr(int, void *, void *)
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{
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// Clear update interrupt flag
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STM32_TIM_ACKINT(uart.timer, GTIM_SR_UIF);
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// Handle TX
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if (uart.tx_busy.load()) {
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// Get current bit value from shift register
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bool bit_value = (uart.tx_shift_reg >> uart.tx_bit_count) & 0x01;
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// Set GPIO directly
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px4_arch_gpiowrite(uart.gpio_pin, bit_value);
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uart.tx_bit_count++;
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// Check if transmission complete
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if (uart.tx_bit_count >= UART_TOTAL_BITS) {
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// Check if there's more data in the buffer
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if (uart.tx_tail != uart.tx_head) {
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// Start next byte immediately without returning to scheduler
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uint8_t next_byte = uart.tx_buffer[uart.tx_tail];
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uart.tx_tail = (uart.tx_tail + 1) % TX_BUFFER_SIZE;
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// Build frame for next byte
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uart.tx_shift_reg = 0;
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uart.tx_shift_reg |= (0 << 0); // Start bit
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uart.tx_shift_reg |= (next_byte << 1); // Data bits
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uart.tx_shift_reg |= (1 << 9); // Stop bit
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uart.tx_bit_count = 0;
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// tx_busy stays true
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} else {
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// No more data, stop transmitting
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uart.tx_busy.store(false);
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// Clear RX buffer
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uart.rx_tail = uart.rx_head;
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// Re-enable RX interrupt after transmission
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set_gpio_interrupt(true);
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}
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}
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}
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// Handle RX
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else if (uart.rx_in_progress) {
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// Sample current pin state
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bool bit_value = px4_arch_gpioread(uart.gpio_pin);
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// Accumulate all bits as seen on the wire
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if (bit_value) {
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uart.rx_shift_reg |= (1 << uart.rx_bit_count);
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}
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uart.rx_bit_count++;
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// Check if we've received the complete frame (start + 8 data + stop)
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if (uart.rx_bit_count >= UART_TOTAL_BITS) {
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// Extract data bits (bits 1-8) and reverse them (LSB-first on wire -> MSB-first in byte)
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const uint8_t received_byte = (uart.rx_shift_reg >> 1) & 0xFF; // Skip start bit, get bits 1-8
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uart.rx_in_progress = false;
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// Store byte in RX buffer
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uint16_t next_head = (uart.rx_head + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
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if (next_head != uart.rx_tail) {
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// Buffer not full, store byte
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uart.rx_buffer[uart.rx_head] = received_byte;
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uart.rx_head = next_head;
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}
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// If buffer full, drop byte (overrun)
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// Re-enable start bit detection
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set_gpio_interrupt(true);
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}
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}
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return OK;
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}
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// GPIO interrupt handler for RX - detects start bit only
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static int gpio_rx_interrupt_callback(int irq, void *context, void *arg)
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{
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// Start bit detection (high to low transition)
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if (!uart.rx_in_progress) {
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// Disable further start bit detection until this byte completes
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set_gpio_interrupt(false);
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uart.rx_in_progress = true;
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uart.rx_shift_reg = 0;
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uart.rx_bit_count = 0;
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// Configure timer to sample in middle of each bit period
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STM32_TIM_SETCOUNTER(uart.timer, uart.bit_time_ticks / 2);
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// Clear any pending update interrupt
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STM32_TIM_ACKINT(uart.timer, GTIM_SR_UIF);
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// Start timer for RX sampling
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STM32_TIM_SETMODE(uart.timer, STM32_TIM_MODE_UP);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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static bool tim_initialized = false;
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// Shared timer initialization (call once)
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static int bitbang_uart_init_timer(uint32_t baudrate)
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{
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if (tim_initialized) {
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return 0; // Already initialized
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}
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uart.bit_time_ticks = 1000000 / baudrate; // Assume 1MHz timer
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// Initialize timer using NuttX API
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uart.timer = stm32_tim_init(CONFIG_UART_BITBANG_TIMER);
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if (uart.timer == nullptr) {
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PX4_ERR("Failed to initialize timer %d", CONFIG_UART_BITBANG_TIMER);
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return -1;
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}
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// Set timer to 1MHz clock
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STM32_TIM_SETCLOCK(uart.timer, 1000000);
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// Set period for baud rate
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STM32_TIM_SETPERIOD(uart.timer, uart.bit_time_ticks - 1);
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// Attach interrupt handler for update event
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STM32_TIM_SETISR(uart.timer, timer_update_isr, nullptr, 0);
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// Enable update interrupt
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STM32_TIM_ENABLEINT(uart.timer, GTIM_DIER_UIE);
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tim_initialized = true;
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return 0;
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}
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int bitbang_uart_init(uint32_t baudrate, bool single_wire)
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{
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if (!single_wire) {
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PX4_ERR("bitbang_uart: full-duplex (dual-wire) mode is not yet implemented");
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return -ENOSYS;
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}
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// Initialize timer once (shared across all channels)
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int ret = bitbang_uart_init_timer(baudrate);
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if (ret != 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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// Initialize structure (no channel yet)
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uart.channel = 0xFF; // Mark as no channel selected
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uart.initialized = true;
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uart.single_wire = single_wire;
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// Set all ESC signal pins (channels 0-3) to high (idle state)
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for (uint8_t ch = 0; ch < MAX_UART_CHANNELS; ch++) {
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uint32_t gpio_pin = io_timer_channel_get_gpio_output(ch);
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PX4_DEBUG("bitbang_uart_init: channel %u gpio_pin=0x%08lx", ch, (unsigned long)gpio_pin);
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if (gpio_pin == 0) {
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PX4_WARN("bitbang_uart_init: channel %u has no GPIO pin (not in timer_config?)", ch);
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continue;
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}
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px4_arch_configgpio(PX4_MAKE_GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(gpio_pin));
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int bitbang_uart_switch_channel(uint8_t channel)
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{
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if (channel >= MAX_UART_CHANNELS) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (!uart.initialized) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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// If already on this channel, nothing to do
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if (uart.channel == channel) {
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return 0;
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}
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// Disable previous channel's RX interrupt if a channel was active
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if (uart.channel != 0xFF) {
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set_gpio_interrupt(false);
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// Wait for any ongoing TX to complete
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while (uart.tx_busy.load()) {
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px4_usleep(10);
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}
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// Stop the timer and clear any pending interrupt so a remaining RX
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// transfer cannot fire and overwrite the buffer state
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STM32_TIM_SETMODE(uart.timer, STM32_TIM_MODE_DISABLED);
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STM32_TIM_ACKINT(uart.timer, GTIM_SR_UIF);
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}
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// Reset TX/RX buffers to avoid stale data from the previous channel
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uart.tx_head = 0;
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uart.tx_tail = 0;
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uart.rx_head = 0;
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uart.rx_tail = 0;
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uart.rx_in_progress = false;
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// Update to new channel
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uart.channel = channel;
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uart.gpio_pin = io_timer_channel_get_gpio_output(channel);
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PX4_DEBUG("bitbang_uart_switch_channel: channel %u gpio_pin=0x%08lx", channel, (unsigned long)uart.gpio_pin);
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if (uart.gpio_pin == 0) {
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PX4_ERR("bitbang_uart_switch_channel: channel %u has no GPIO pin", channel);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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// Set up interrupt on falling edge for start bit detection
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int ret = set_gpio_interrupt(true);
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if (ret != PX4_OK) {
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PX4_ERR("Failed to setup GPIO interrupt for channel %d", channel);
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return ret;
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}
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PX4_DEBUG("Switched to channel %d", channel);
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return 0;
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}
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int bitbang_uart_deinit()
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{
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if (!uart.initialized) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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// Disable RX interrupt if a channel is active
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if (uart.channel != 0xFF) {
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set_gpio_interrupt(false);
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}
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// Wait for TX to complete
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while (uart.tx_busy.load()) {
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px4_usleep(100);
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}
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// Disable timer interrupts
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STM32_TIM_DISABLEINT(uart.timer, GTIM_DIER_UIE);
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// Detach interrupt handler
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STM32_TIM_SETISR(uart.timer, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
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// Stop timer
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STM32_TIM_SETMODE(uart.timer, STM32_TIM_MODE_DISABLED);
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// Deinitialize timer
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stm32_tim_deinit(uart.timer);
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uart.timer = nullptr;
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uart.initialized = false;
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tim_initialized = false;
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uart.channel = 0xFF;
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return 0;
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}
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static int bitbang_uart_write_byte(uint8_t channel, uint8_t byte)
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{
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if (!uart.initialized) {
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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// Switch to requested channel if needed
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int ret = bitbang_uart_switch_channel(channel);
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if (ret != 0) {
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return ret;
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}
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// Check if buffer is full
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uint16_t next_head = (uart.tx_head + 1) % TX_BUFFER_SIZE;
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while (next_head == uart.tx_tail) {
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// Buffer full, wait
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px4_usleep(10);
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}
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// Add byte to buffer
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uart.tx_buffer[uart.tx_head] = byte;
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uart.tx_head = next_head;
|
||||
|
||||
// If not currently transmitting, start transmission
|
||||
if (!uart.tx_busy.load()) {
|
||||
// In single-wire mode, disable RX interrupt during TX (shared GPIO)
|
||||
if (uart.single_wire) {
|
||||
set_gpio_interrupt(false);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Reconfigure GPIO as output for transmission
|
||||
px4_arch_configgpio(PX4_MAKE_GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(uart.gpio_pin));
|
||||
|
||||
// Get first byte from buffer
|
||||
uint8_t first_byte = uart.tx_buffer[uart.tx_tail];
|
||||
uart.tx_tail = (uart.tx_tail + 1) % TX_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
||||
|
||||
// Build frame: START(0) + DATA(8 bits) + STOP(1)
|
||||
uart.tx_shift_reg = 0;
|
||||
uart.tx_shift_reg |= (0 << 0); // Start bit
|
||||
uart.tx_shift_reg |= (first_byte << 1); // Data bits
|
||||
uart.tx_shift_reg |= (1 << 9); // Stop bit
|
||||
|
||||
uart.tx_bit_count = 0;
|
||||
uart.tx_busy.store(true);
|
||||
|
||||
// Reset timer counter
|
||||
STM32_TIM_SETCOUNTER(uart.timer, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Clear any pending update interrupt
|
||||
STM32_TIM_ACKINT(uart.timer, GTIM_SR_UIF);
|
||||
|
||||
// Start timer
|
||||
STM32_TIM_SETMODE(uart.timer, STM32_TIM_MODE_UP);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int bitbang_uart_write(uint8_t channel, const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!uart.initialized) {
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (length == 0) {
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Switch to requested channel if needed
|
||||
int ret = bitbang_uart_switch_channel(channel);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret != 0) {
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
|
||||
ret = bitbang_uart_write_byte(channel, data[i]);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret < 0) {
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Wait for last byte to complete
|
||||
while (uart.tx_busy.load()) {
|
||||
px4_usleep(10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int bitbang_uart_read(uint8_t channel, uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint32_t timeout_us)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!uart.initialized || !data || length == 0) {
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Switch to requested channel if needed
|
||||
int ret = bitbang_uart_switch_channel(channel);
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret != 0) {
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
hrt_abstime deadline = hrt_absolute_time() + timeout_us;
|
||||
size_t bytes_read = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
while (bytes_read < length) {
|
||||
// Check for timeout
|
||||
if (timeout_us > 0 && hrt_absolute_time() >= deadline) {
|
||||
break; // Return partial read on timeout
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check if data available
|
||||
if (uart.rx_tail != uart.rx_head) {
|
||||
// Read byte from buffer
|
||||
data[bytes_read++] = uart.rx_buffer[uart.rx_tail];
|
||||
uart.rx_tail = (uart.rx_tail + 1) % RX_BUFFER_SIZE;
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// No data available, yield briefly
|
||||
px4_usleep(10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return bytes_read;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -44,5 +44,9 @@ add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/spi spi)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/tone_alarm tone_alarm)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/version version)
|
||||
|
||||
if(CONFIG_SERIALPASSTHROUGH_BITBANG)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/bitbang_uart bitbang_uart)
|
||||
endif()
|
||||
|
||||
add_subdirectory(px4io_serial)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(watchdog)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -45,4 +45,8 @@ add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/spi spi)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/tone_alarm tone_alarm)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/version version)
|
||||
|
||||
if(CONFIG_SERIALPASSTHROUGH_BITBANG)
|
||||
add_subdirectory(../stm32_common/bitbang_uart bitbang_uart)
|
||||
endif()
|
||||
|
||||
add_subdirectory(px4io_serial)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user